{Transportation}

Passions Run Hot Around Traffic Circles in Berkeley
Sara Moore || February 16, 2008 || Transportation
This week GSPP first year MPP students had the opportunity to prove their research chops in the rite of passage called the "48 hour project," wherein we had between 0930 Tuesday and 0930 Thursday to write a policy memo on a randomly selected topic. I had the great luck of getting the policy issue of Berkeley's traffic circles, on which almost no person in Berkeley is lukewarm. Everyone is fired up about these European invaders to our conventional grid-pattern streets and intersections. I had the continued great luck of getting on the phone the Berkeley mayor's chief of staff, the...
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NextBus or NeverBus?
Sara Moore || February 01, 2008 || Transportation
...or, how I suffered at the hands of the ambiguous authority behind a flashing LED display and decided to speak truth to power (or AC Transit)... Last night I had a chance to participate in a monthly ritual that has been ongoing since the inception of the Class Pass program in 1999: the Class Pass Advisory Committee. Over the course of two hours representatives of the UC Berkeley Graduate Assembly, students such as myself who had pressing questions, and UC administrative officials got to ask representatives of AC Transit questions about campus bus service. Well, it wasn't all about putting...
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Welcome, EPA, To A World In Which You Do Your Job
Matt Jordan || April 02, 2007 || Law
The Supreme Court today handed down its judgment on Massachusetts v EPA, the first case the Court has heard regarding climate change. At issue in the case is the EPA's role in monitoring and regulating automobile emissions. Section 202(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7521(a)(1), requires the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA ") to set emission standards or "any air pollutant" from motor vehicles or motor vehicle engines "which in his judgment cause[s], or contribute[s] to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare." The EPA and the Bush Administration,...
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Identify a Security Flaw, Lose One Laptop
Sasha Horwitz || October 30, 2006 || Transportation

This week I came across a story about a 24 year old security researcher/PhD student named Christopher Soghoian who developed a fake boarding pass generator on his website. There you could enter your “information” and out would come a realistic looking ticket like the kind you print from home for an early check in. If you’re experience is anything like mine then waking up to the security line at the airport means I hand my boarding pass and ID to the TSA screener who makes sure my face and name match on all the documents and scribbles something before letting me through. The agent never scans the barcode. These passes are meant to get a person past the screener but not onto the plane.

I’m terrified. After the terrorist plot to blow up planes using bomb material concealed in liquid was foiled, all forms of liquid was banned from terminals. The TSA finally realized the weakness in a plan that sought to deal with the plot retroactively, and has loosened the restrictions. Now I think I can bring four ounces of liquid and medicine with a prescription label. But this hole shows us a major problem with not only the implementation of security measures but our process for dealing with the problems.

Soghoian designed the script to identify this weakness, not to exploit it. “I want Congress to see how stupid the TSA's watch lists are. Now even the most technically incompetent user can click and generate a boarding pass. By doing this, I'm hoping [Congress] will see how silly the security rules are. I don't want bad guys to board airplanes but I don't think the system we have right now works and I think it is giving us a false sense of security.” The day after the story became public on wired.com, Congressman Edward Markey (D-MA) called for Soghoian’s arrest and for the site to be taken down; he later rescinded the call for arrest.

That day the FBI visited Soghoian in his home, but he was not arrested. That night the FBI returned and seized his computers with a warrant signed at 2 a.m.. Am I wrong or does it seem that the government is less interested in learning about these security vulnerabilities than punishing someone for revealing them?

Most interestingly is one of the people who identified this security vulnerability before this incident was Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY), who did so in 2005 press release.

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Bush Rises Above Port Bigotry
Ernie Tedeschi || February 21, 2006 || Transportation

President Bush has a spotty philosophy on government power: he thinks the Feds should wiretap your phones and inspect your airline luggage, but not control your Social Security benefits. Nevertheless, my bet is that this week, he's damn happy the Coast Guard controls port security.

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No Good Deed Goes Unpunished: AmTrak Fires Conductor
Greg Kato || February 20, 2006 || Transportation

Think that labor rights aren't completely eroded in the United States? Check out this story from SF Chronicle gossip hounds Matier and Ross for chilling evidence to the contrary.

A local AmTrak conductor was fired recently after getting injured while getting a drunk passenger off the train. On August 15, 2005 Rebecca Gettleman noticed a visibly intoxicated passenger and got him off the train and into the hands of authorities. In the process of stepping off the train, the passenger pitched forward, falling down the stairs. Gettleman grabbed him, and in the process injured herself, requiring a month of physical therapy.

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Fahrenheit 405 (or The Metropolitan Chronicles)
Sasha Horwitz || February 11, 2006 || Transportation

Ray Bradbury wrote an editorial in the L.A. Times this week hoping to restart the debate for a monorail system in Los Angeles. In his assessment the traffic is five years away from total gridlock. The city’s slow and costly effort to develop an underground subway system has had a history of funding and infrastructural problems. The creation of a light rail, which includes low emission “trains” that can travel along streets, has been in various stages of development since 2001.

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